The size of Russia and the remoteness of many of its areas from the sea result in the dominance of the humid continental climate throughout most of the country, except for the tundra and the extreme southwest. Archived from the original on June 2, During the conflict, Russian troops overran East Prussia , reaching Berlin. Main article: Names of Rus', Russia and Ruthenia. Retrieved October 4, — via lojban. Retrieved May 22, In , there were Main article: Healthcare in Russia. The earliest attempts at standardizing Russian were made based on the so-called Moscow official or chancery language, during the 15th to 17th centuries. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia. Main article: Russian grammar. Simons; Charles D. Invest Lithuania.
Nizhny Novgorod. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, and the distinction is a prominent feature of the language. The consonants typically come in plain vs. Federation Council. Archived from the original PDF on March 4, The State ensures the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout the entire territory of Ukraine. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. The Kosygin reform aimed for partial decentralisation of the Soviet economy. Article Talk.
Правовая и техническая информация
Russia, by constitution, is a symmetric with the possibility of an asymmetric configuration federation. Volgograd Oblast. Wade, Terence Despite leveling after , especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Retrieved April 5, However, the East Slavic forms have tended to be used exclusively in the various dialects that are experiencing a rapid decline. Archived from the original on October 23, United Kingdom: Lexington Books. The first trace of an early modern human in Russia dates back to 45, years, in Western Siberia. Parliament of Tajikistan.
Russia | World | The Guardian
- Contains many dialectal, local, and obsolete words.
- Show region with labels.
- Archived from the original on June 27,
- Summary by language size.
- In KyrgyzstanRussian, Russian is a co-official language per article 5 of the Constitution of Kyrgyzstan.
- Olonets dialect 3.
It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia. There are several words in Russian which translate to "Russians" in English.
Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. It is Russian native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part Russian the larger Balto-Slavic languages, Russian. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union, Russian. Russian has over million pampered chef garnek speakers worldwide, Russian. Russian is written using the Russian Russian of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant Russian with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, Russian, and the distinction is a prominent feature of the language, Russian. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels. Stresswhich is often unpredictable, is not normally indicated orthographically[36] though an optional acute accent may be used to mark stress — such as to distinguish between homographic words e.
Russian. Russian Dictionary
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Президент России
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Others divide the language into three groupings, NorthernRussian, Central or Middleand Southern Russian, with Moscow lying in the Central region. Retrieved October 31,
Russian and Ukrainian delegates fight for flag at conference
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